When watering, thoroughly wet soil to a depth of about 6 inches. Shallow watering causes roots to dry out fast. Wait as long as possible between watering cycles to dry out the root zone. This encourages the roots to grow deeper in search of water and makes the grass more drought-tolerant.

Install and use a rain sensor to prevent the system from coming on in the rain or when recent rainfall is sufficient.

Use the “cycle and soak” method to water your yard and landscaped areas. Set the controller to turn the system on in the middle of the night for 15 minutes. An hour later, have it come back on for another cycle. This allows the water to soak instead of running off into the street. Early watering also prevents evaporation and can save about 90 gallons a week.

Consider installing “drip” irrigation in flower beds and other landscaped areas. Compared with sprinkler systems, drip saves about 15 gallons each time you water. Water delivered right to the roots doesn’t run off or evaporate.

Use mulch in flower beds and landscaped areas. It naturally holds on to moisture, keeps the top soil moist, and prevents roots from drying out.